The Pros And Cons Of A Credit Security Freeze

Due to policy changes at the national creditLocked Your Credit Report Access? Make Sure to
repositories (Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union);Leave Time for Credit Checks.
American consumers are able to place a securityOther consumers have complained they never
freeze on their credit file. Before this policy change,received their PINs or having to make repeated
only consumers in the 39 states where credit freezerequests for a PIN.
laws had been passed could freeze their credit.Credit freezes prevent a credit report from being
Probably sensing pending Federal legislation, the slowaccessed only for the purpose of approving a new
big 3 decided (individually, of course - wink wink) thatcredit application. A freeze will not stop a creditor with
the self-governing thing to do would be to proactivelywhich the consumer already has an existing
offer credit freezes to everyone not currentlyrelationship from pulling follow up credit reports. Nor will
covered by a state law. So end of story, be safe anda security freeze prevent account takeover, a large
ask for a security freeze right?piece of the credit identity theft picture. But what about
There is as they say, "another side of the story". Athe records that appear in commonly used non-credit
credit freeze is indeed an effective tool to preventdata sources such as Choicepoint? What if a
identity theft when the perpetrator is using the actualperpetrator uses a victim's PII with an entity that
PII "personal identifying information" of an innocentmerely verifies personal information using a non-credit
consumer for the purpose of opening new credit ordata source?
charge accounts to buy goods or services. But recentThe fact is that utilities (including cable and satellite
statistics show that credit card fraud is merely 28-30%television)rarely request credit reports before turning
of all identity theft related claims. Another 19% of theon service and cellular telephone services do not use
reported fraud is related to telephone and utilitycredit reports nearly often enough before establishing
accounts while 18% is bank fraud and 13%new service. And what about employment related
employment fraud (and that accounts only foridentity theft? Many smaller employers, if not most,
KNOWN employment fraud).never run a credit report anymore. Most
However, it is unclear whether or not a security freezepre-employment background checks are based upon
will be effective preventing synthetic identity theftcriminal searches, motor vehicle reports and locater
where a perpetrator may only use one significantsearches. Here again, the credit freeze will not help
component of a consumer's identity, make up otherprevent fraud.
pieces or mix and match identity components ofA concerned consumer who has not experienced
multiple consumers. Since the credit repository cannotidentity theft should not forget altogether about using a
clearly match the "new" identity to an existing credit filesecurity freeze since it would be effective in
the perpetrator may still be successful opening a newpreventing SOME forms of identity related fraud. A
unauthorized account. In the end, an unsuspectingvictim of identity theft should probably definitely request
consumer, believing himself safe from credit relateda freeze. But, just because a consumer places a credit
fraud due to his security freeze may still be trackedfreeze on their credit file with each of the national
down by a third party debt collector who utilized a skipcredit repositories doesn't mean they are safe from all
trace data base to find the closest match to the "new"identity related fraud. Consumers should still take
identity.protective steps to safeguard their PII. Losing sleep
Another problem some consumers have reportedover the possibility of identity theft is unnecessary. If it
involves trying to request their PIN (personalhappens, it happens. But if you do lose sleep thinking
identification number) to unlock their credit file afterabout identity theft, the credit freeze will only salvage a
having lost the PIN letter sent by the bureau. See:few winks.