Payday Lending vs. Bank Overdraft Fees

It is apparent from reading the newspapers and$98.83, giving her some breathing room until payday. It
browsing the internet, that payday lending has a lot ofis obvious, how in this case, a payday loan is the better
critics, and receives quite a bit of negative publicity. Thechoice. Additionally, it is obvious, what her bank (which
arguments they make against the industry are that thedoes not have to give an APR on its fees) would
interest is outrageous, that they prey on the poor,prefer her to do. While this is just one specific
uneducated masses, and that they trap people in aexample, I see similar scenarios every single day.
cycle of debt that they cannot get out of, exceptBanks charging outrageous fees, while claiming they
through bankruptcy.are doing it with the customer's best interest as their
Let us examine these arguments a little closer. Agoal. If the critics want to talk about companies preying
common argument is that the interest rates on aon the poor and uneducated, then they need to put
payday loan are extremely high, usually around 500% -banks and credit unions on the top of their lists. It would
600% APR. The first problem here is that whileseem that those who use a payday loan appropriately
payday loan companies are required by law toare acting more educated about their finances than
disclose an annual percentage rate, they are alsothose who let their banks handle their finances for
required by law not to let their customers have loansthem. Also, if it were true that payday loan companies
out more than 12 weeks as a maximum. In generalput "people on the fast track to financial ruin," as one
though, the average payday loan fee is less thancritic said, how is it, that they stay in business?
$20.00 for loans of $100.00. $20.00 simply is not anThe idea of a cycle of debt is misleading. You either
"outrageous fee" to get a little money in a hurry.are going further into debt or climbing out of it. If a
In my line of work, I occasionally will look over bankpayday loan company was putting people more into
statements with my customers who are frustrateddebt, eventually they would run out of customers, as
with their bank of choice. I had one customer whosecustomers run out of money. And a company without
account had a transaction put her available balance ata customer base will not be in business long. The
-$1.17. The bank then charged her a $35.00 overdraftnumber of successful payday loan companies that we
fee. Her account was now at -$36.17. The bank thensee would indicate, as they claim, that a majority of
did a complimentary overdraft protection transfer fromtheir customers pay off their payday loans within a
her credit card account of $40.00 to put her back intoweek or two, and move on.
the positive. However, by transferring the $40.00 fromMaybe it's time for the critics of payday loan
her credit card account, it caused that account to becompanies, to acknowledge that some of their attacks
over limit. She was then charged a $39.00 over limitare unfounded. We should be educating people that a
fee on her credit card account. Essentially, she justpayday loan is an available and better option when it
borrowed $1.17, and her fees added up to $74.00, andcomes to their finances, rather than trying to shut them
her bank account was at $3.83, essentially ensuringdown. By trying to limit their financial options, you are
future overdraft charges, unless she could wait untilnot doing them any favors; you simply leave them no
payday without needing any more money.choice but to pay, in most cases, a higher amount in
I showed her how a payday loan could have savedfees by using overdraft protection. There is a reason
her quite a bit of money and stress. Let's say shethat so many people choose payday lending over
borrowed $100.00 at a cost of $20.00 until her payday,other alternatives, and that reason is that it is a less
and deposited that $100.00 in her account before theexpensive, less stressful way to go.
above item was presented. Her account would be at