How to Avoid Internet Job Fraud

With unemployment at the highest rate since the earlyHarpointner, CEO of AIS Media, says "many of these
1980's record numbers of people are desperatelyscams are just newer twists on an old fraud. Today's
searching for work. The Internet is the medium mostscam artists have learned to streamline the fraud using
job seekers turn to today as do con artists who usethe Internet. It has become the newest arena for scam
the Internet for fraud by preying on the unsuspecting. Inartist to easily reach desperate people. The scammers
today's economy, employment scam has become oneappeal to the desperation of the unemployed, who in
of the fastest growing categories of fraud.many cases have been out of work for more than six
Fraud practitioners use Internet marketing and emailmonths."
scams to lure unsuspecting individuals who are lookingThe Internet scams have caught the attention of the
for work. Employment is advertised on legitimate jobFederal Trade Commission (FTC) which launched a
placement sites and message boards or thecrackdown on job con artists who prey on
"supposed" job offers arrive to the individuals by email.unemployed Americans. Labeled "Operation Bottom
The typical guise is an international company needs toDollar", the FTC-in cooperation with other federal
hire U.S. citizens as "agents" to perform certainagencies such as the FBI, the Department of Justice
services. The Internet scam is simple: The lure of aand the U.S. Postal Inspection Service-has begun
home-based job that requires very little work and paystargeting individuals and groups marketing deceptive
big dividends, drawing "applicants" who then becomeand illegal jobs as well as work at home and other
victims of the scam. Not only do they become thephony Internet scams.
unwitting victim of fraud, they end up losing moneyAlong with email scam, the con artists place bogus
they could ill afford and in many cases theyemployment ads on legitimate Internet job placement
themselves become victims of identity theft andsites. The recruitment industry has stepped up its fight
sometimes even unwilling accomplices to crime.against the scam as well. Job portals such as
The too-good-to-be-true positions include payroll clerks,Monster.com, Craigslist, CareerBuilder and others, as
customer service representatives, shipping managers,well as search engines like Bing have become
mystery shoppers, craft assemblers and many moreproactive in attempting to reduce these scams by
variants-all promising hefty salaries, benefits and hugeentering into partnerships to display FTC consumer
commissions. For many victims, the hook is theinformation to educate job seekers in recognizing job
promise of immediate, advance payments to thescams. Recruiting sites, portals, message boards and
applicant. The company obtains personal and bankingother Internet services are quick to remove the scams
information from the new hire and checks are sentas they are discovered, but with the fast pace of the
with instructions to wire a portion of the funds to aInternet, the ads are posted as quickly as they are
third party to cover expenses. In some cases,taken down. Caution and prudence by job seekers is
packages immediately arrive with instructions onthe primary defense to avoid being a victim of a job
re-shipping merchandise to international destinations.scam.
Once the checks are deposited and packagesAIS Media's Harpointner warns that if the posting
shipped, the dream job quickly becomes a nightmare.appears too good to be true-it probably is.
The checks the victims deposited into their personal"Desperation should not cloud common sense" says
accounts are fake. The duped "employee" is out theirthe AIS Media CEO. "As job seekers scour the
own money which was subsequently wired and theyInternet and their email inbox anxiously looking for
are now liable for the balance of the funds which canways to generate much-needed income, they should
run into thousands of dollars. Usually the scam victimalways maintain a wary eye for scam. Avoid
has lost all of their personal, scant funds previouslyresponding to emails from unknown sources and take
deposited in their own bank account as well. In manythe time to go online to research the company to see
cases they have also unknowingly re-packaged andif credible information is available from legitimate news
shipped stolen merchandise, often purchased withagencies. It should be obvious that companies are not
stolen credit card information, and the "new hire" haspaying big money for someone to do basically nothing
unknowingly participated in money laundering crimesfrom home. Red flags for job seekers include requests
and other fraud.for personal information like social security numbers,
Spam has become the advertising tool of choice formother's maiden names and cash payments from the
many of the con artists. AIS Media, an Atlanta-basedapplicant during an application process."
Internet Interactive company that monitors InternetIt is a well known fact among con artists that people
fraud, reports a dramatic increase in these scamare more susceptible to greed during difficult financial
emails. Unsolicited emails are received by individualstimes. Job seeks should protect themselves by
featuring subject lines such as "Immediate Placement",recognizing the fraud by avoiding con artists who have
"We Received Your Resume", "Business Request",learned to streamline their scam using the Internet to
"Our Job ID 95313", "We're Pleased to Offer Your Job"line their pockets with money from people who are
"HR Department Announcement", etc. Thomasalready suffering.