Credit Rating - What is it and How it Can Be Improved

Personal finance is becoming more of an obligationHow to Improve Your Credit Score
than it used to be. It could be the frugal turn theThe simplest and most obviously lecture-like in nature
capitalist masses took once the economy trends wentwould be "Be more financially responsible". But I'm here
negative. Perhaps it was the hype about identity theftto give tips and not sermons. Unlike mom, I understand
and the ensuing fear that followed. Despite thethat we all lead busy lives and sometimes watching
inference you wish to embrace, there is a solitarythe Season Finale of LOST is more of a priority than
common denominator: Monitoring and adjusting yourmaking sure the cable company didn't double charge
financial position is just responsible behavior. If moreyou and that your car payment got mailed. In the spirit
people keep an eye on their credit reports andof instilling simple positive habits, here are some tips to
checked their bank statements online weekly, it wouldimproving your credit score.
be much more difficult for identity theft, credit fraud, orTip #1
rogue charges to occur (Protectidentity.com).Don't try to outsmart the system. Opening up
But let's start at the beginning.unnecessary credit cards to boost available credit or
A credit rating is not synonymous with a credit report,closing unused ones to boost your rating is only going
nor are they disjointed. First off, a credit report, for theto backfire. Keep balances credit cards and other
purpose of financial responsibility, should be the focus."revolving credit" low. Moving the debt around in a
The report is a listing of all transactions givingPeter to Paul nature will prove to be more hurtful too in
information on how much a person has borrowed inthe long run.
the past and how well they have done in paying itTip #2
back. The report is used by prospective creditors toBe stingy with new accounts. If you are new to the
determine your risk and whether they should "invest".credit game, take it slow. Opening a lot of new credit
This credit history is maintained by credit bureaus, thelines/accounts in a short time period can reflect poorly
most used are respected being Equifax, Experian, and(it's only logical, doing so makes you look like you are
TransUnion. The individual borrower is offered one freemore likely to default). Closing an account doesn't
credit report from each credit agency annually. Themake it go anywhere. The history stays. If you
problem here is that it's too broad. If there was anabsolutely have to close accounts, do the youngest
issue back in May you might not realize it until October.ones first. Be aware that doing so lowers the ratio of
Then there is the issue of actually reviewing an annualdebt to credit (%30 of score)
report. Some may feel it too extensive and not reviewTip #3
it in full. The status could be highlighted by your creditBecome a deadbeat. No, not literally. This is a term
rating, but it will not enlighten even the savviest creditorused within the credit card industry to describe people
to issues or delinquent entries in the report. Multiplewho don't run a large balance if any on their card. Start
reports a year are still a good idea.paying your debt down. No minimum balance for you.
The credit rating or credit score is a derivative of theDo this for six months time and your "good behavior"
metrics comprising your report. It's a number thatwill be rewarded. Paying off your installment loans (i.e.
indicates your credit risk; what a lender will use tomortgage, student loans, auto etc.) is good too, but
determine your interest rate on your financing. Basically,typically the credit card balance fluctuate the most.
if you want to know kind of financing you can expectThe best strategy? Pay down the cards that are
from a lender, look no further. In the US, the rating isclosest to their limits.
made up of 5 categories each contributing to aTip #4
percentage of your credit score:Check your Score & Report! This does not affect
35% - Payment Historyyour numbers in any way. To be safe, you should
30% - Debt To Credit Limit Ratioalways order your credit report directly from the credit
15% - Length Of Credit Historyreporting agency or through an organization authorized
10% - Types Of Credit Accountsto provide credit reports to consumers (i.e.
10% - Inquiries (hard)FreeCreditScore.com).
The score is a three number scale, 300-900. TheIf you want to go further, Experian has a Credit
higher it is the better. The most common score isInformation Center that will take you back to school so
generated by the Fair Isaac Corporation; you mayto speak. Otherwise go grab your credit report today
know it as your FICO score.and find out where you need work.