Payroll Check Fraud Incident

Payroll check fraud came calling four days beforeperson but we probably will in the end. The scam artist
Christmas. A branch of our main bank called andwould not have changed the information if they were
wanted to verify a check. The young lady who tooknot interested in protecting the person whose check it
the call in our office quickly realized that the checkwas originally. There was no way to make the
was out of sequence and for a person not on theinformation on the check not available to the scammer.
client's payroll. The check was cut on our trustThe employee, the employee's bank and our bank
account. I spoke to the bank employee who had calledneed all that information. So what do we do in the
us. They were stalling the person by having then fill outfuture to prevent this? Positive Pay.
an account application, more about that later. I took thePositive Pay is where we now report every issued
location of the bank and called the local policecheck to the bank. They keep a list of the check
department. Of course I didn't have the right exact citynumber, date issued, amount and Payee. Also whether
and had to make an additional call. The police finallythat check has ever been presented before. Any
were dispatched to the grocery store where thecheck being cashed at a branch is verified against that
branch bank was. The woman trying to cash thelist before being allowed to clear. Every check being
check was gone. But the police were fairly sure thatpresented to the bank is verified against that list
they would apprehend her soon. Next day she tried tobefore being accepted for clearing. This should stop
pass a check on someone else at a different bank.checks like this from being cleared in the future. It will
The police were called and she was arrested andnot stop scammers from creating them. There is easy
turned over on a filed warrant to the police I had called.availability of check stock and MICR ink and printers.
They had issued a warrant the same day she cashedThis may seem like a slam duck to scammers but we
a check on us and had given the bank as part of theare not worrying as much now with Positive Pay in
paperwork a copy of her real drivers license. No oneplace.
ever claimed crooks were smart.How do you stop this completely? 100% Paperless
She had cashed eight checks on our account forPayroll! If you are not issuing checks there is nothing
about eight thousand dollars total. Checks under afor a scammer to create or cash. I have not seen
thousand dollars are easier to cash.where a scammer has been able to get into the
We have a very sophisticated check with all kinds ofFederal Reserve and NACHA to be able to create
safeguards against fraud. Special paper, voidfraudulent ACH deposits to their accounts. Even then
pantographs, MICR lock, warning legends, artificialthey would be a lot easier to trace and track down.
watermarks, colored paper and more. So whatThe scammer would have to be bank customer and
happened. The scammer and her cohorts simplyhave been verified by the bank when they set up an
copied the information including the MICR informationaccount. For employees without bank accounts Payroll
on to new check stock. They actually didn't need aDebit Cards work just fine.
real check; they could have used a copy. TheyWe of course have every intention of assisting the
however changed the identifying information for thelocal DA in the prosecution of this person and her
particular employee the original check was issued to.cohorts in crime.
We currently have not been able to identify that