Canada's French Connection: Montreal's History of Multiculturalism

When the French first arrived in North America withcrypt is currently the site of an archeological
designs on creating a 'New France', they observed theexcavation!
native tribes of the Algonquian, Iroquoian and Inuit, andAnother building of historical and architectural interest is
built their first colonies based on the fur-trading traditionthe vast Basilique Notre-Dame de Montreal, designed
of these indigenous peoples. This was the beginning ofby Irish-American architect James O'Donnel, whose
Canada's own grand tradition of integration, of theGothic Revivalist style again highlights the coming
acceptance of different cultures; a tradition that - liketogether of older European themes in a more modern,
the language spoken by those colonizers - is still veryNorth American setting. It is said that O'Donnel, a
much alive in Quebec today.Protestant, was so distraught at the idea of not being
What Canada's province of Quebec represents, then,entombed in this beautiful basilica that he converted to
as its French mother-tongue proudly proclaims, is anCatholocism on his deathbed!
area of North America that, rather than striving forToday, the city's more modern take on Quebec's
identity, has instead gained identity through antradition of multiculturalism is in evidence wherever you
amalgamation of other identities and cultures - alook, and expresses itself frequently through artistic
province that gains uniqueness by mingling greatperformances and festivals, from the elegant
aspects from many different cultures; a province thatpirouettes of Les Grands Ballets Canadiens to the
stands singular in its multiculturalism.acrobatic barrel jumps of the avant-garde La La La
A great example of Quebec's multiculturalism can beHuman Steps; from the world's largest gay-benefit
found in its largest city, Montreal, that can be seen as adance festival Black and Blue, to the blue notes of the
city made from cities; a place grafted from lots ofMontreal International Jazz Festival.
different cultures, from its original foundation as part ofOther more modern sights include the Olympic Stadium
'New France', right through its British rule andbuilt for the 1976 games - which boasts the tallest
development alongside the United States, to theslanted tower in the world - and the Underground City,
Montreal we see today - a city with enough influencesthe largest underground complex in the world, which is
and culture for three cities.home to many of the shopping malls, museums and
As well as its language, Montreal still shows thehotels in Montreal although surface dwellers are well
influence of the original European settlers in the part ofcatered for in this department too!
the city known as Vieux-Montreal, or Old Montreal.This majestic city, then, can boast a level of
Some of the buildings in this part of the city date rightmulticulturalism most cities cannot, for Montreal has not
back to the seventeenth century, like the colonialonly adapted to new cultures, but its entire history, its
mansion Chateau Ramezay, and thecharm, and its success have all relied on cultural
Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel - the colonialacceptance.
history of which runs so deep that its underground